| Element | % | | Oxide | % |
| O | 30.06 | | | |
| Mg | 0.03 | | MgO | 0.05 |
| Al | 0.10 | | Al2O3 | 0.19 |
| V | 0.04 | | V2O3 | 0.06 |
| Fe | 69.86 | | Fe2O3 | 99.76 |
|
|
|
| Sum | 100.1 | | Sum | 100.1 |
|
|  | |
| 200 µ m
| |
|
This is a reflected light micrograph of polished, carbon coated hematite crystals from the famous Elba locality.
The identifying etched label, which is a feature
of our standards, is invaluable for navigating in an electron beam instrument.
Thisi is a useful standard which contains a high concentration of iron
in an oxide matrix. Hematite typically contains small amounts of
the rare element vanadium, so this standard could be used trace
quantities of V. It is also reputed to be a good standard for oxygen.
The hardness of hematite can be judged by the
fact that the grains stand up above the polished surface of the
mount. The name derives from the blood-red color in powder form
(Greek haima = blood).
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