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SPI Scintillators for SEM and TEM

Listing of representative publications


We do not mean this to be an all-inclusive listing of the literature, however we do believe that it covers the main papers that one would be interested in reading for further background on the different possibilities for their construction and use. Let us know if you have any suggested additions to this page listing.

Autrata, R., A Modification of the ET Secondary Electron Detector with a Single Crystal Scintillator, SCANNING Vol. 12, 119-125 (1990).

Hibino, M., Irie, K., Autrata, R., and Schauer, P., "YAG Single Crystals for Scintillators of STEM", Proceedings of the XIIth ICEM, Seattle, WA, 166- 167 (1990).

Autrata, R., Mejzlík, J., "Problems of light output from single crystal scintillators", Proc 9th Eur Congr EM York (1988) Vol.1 (P. J. Goodhew and H . G. Dickinson, Editors), Institute of Physics, Bristol, England 128-129 (1988).

Autrata, R., Schauer, P., Kvapil, Jos., Kvapil, J., "Single Crystal Aluminate - A New Generation of Scintillators for Scanning Electron Microscopes and Transparent Screens in Electron Optical Devices", SEM 1983/II, 489-500 (1983).

Baumann, W., Reimer, L., "Comparison of the Noise of Different Electron Detection Systems Using a Scintillator-Photomultiplier Combination", Scanning 4, 141-151 (1981).

Autrata, R., Schauer, P., Kvapil, Jos., Kvapil, J., "A Single Crystal of YAG - New Fast Scintillator for SEM", J. Phys. E: Sci. Instrum. 11, 707-708 (1978).

Nagatani, T., Okura, A., "Enhanced Secondary Electron Detection at Small Working Distances in the Field Emission SEM", SEM 1977/I, 695-702 (1977).

Pawley, J. B., "Performance of SEM Scintillator Materials", SEM 1974/I, 27- 34 (1974).

Bradbury, J. R., Nixon, W. C., "A High Contrast Directional Detector from the Scanning Electron Microscope", J. Sci Instrum (J Phys E) Series 22, 1055-1059 (1969).

Everhart, T. E., Thornley, R. F. M., "Wide-band Detector for Micro-Microampere Low-Energy Electron Currents", J. Sci. Instrum 37, 246-248 (1960 ).

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