SPI Supplies SPI Supplies Division
Structure Probe, Inc.

P.O. Box 656 West Chester, PA 19381-0656 USA
Phone: 1-(610)-436-5400 Fax: 1-(610)-436-5755
E-mail: spi3spi@2spi.com

WWW: http://www.2spi.com
Manufacturer's CAGE: 1P573

Material Safety Data Sheet

SPI #04991-AB MicroTip™ Silver Paint Pen

Section 01 Identification

Date Effective... January 15, 2008
              (most recent revision)

Chemical Name..... Silver paint


Chemical family...
Mixture of solvents, resins
and silver metal particles


Emergencies 
Use Only #'s:

Contacting CHEMTREC 24 Hour Emergency 
Worldwide phone : 1-(703)-527-3887
Worldwide FAX   : 1-(703)-741-6090
Toll-free phone : 1-(800)-424-9300 USA only

Product or Trade Name...
SPI #04991-AB MicroTip™ Silver Paint Pen

CAS #............. Chemical Name         V.P. mm Hg@20C  Weight%

   108-65-6  1-methoxy-2-propanol acetate     3.7        10-30
   112-07-2  Ethylene glycol monobutyl      < 1.0       0.1-1%
             ether acetate

   123-86-4  Butyl acetate                    1.0        10-30
  7440-22-4  Silver (metallic)                n/a        > 60
   Not known Fatty acid derivative            n/a         1-5%
 65859-05-4  Acrylic resin                    n/a         5-10%
    80-62-6  Methyl methacrylate                         < 0.1%
   108-88-3  Toluene                           27        < 0.1

Chemical Formula......... Proprietary mixture

NFPA (National Fire Protection Association) Rating (Scale 0-4) :

     Not available



Section 02 Physical Data

Boiling Point............    Not available

Formula Weight...........    Not available

Coeff. of Water/Oil Dist.    Not available

pH (Liquids Only)........    Not available

% Volatile By Volume.....    30-40%

Melting Point............    Not available

Vapor Pressure...........    Not available

Vapor Density/Air is 1...    Not available

Solubility In Water......    Slight

Appearance and Color......   Gray paste

Specific Gravity.........    (H2O = 1): Not known

Evaporation Rate.........    (n-butyl acetate = 1): Not available

Odor.....................    Mild "fruity" smell



Section 03 Fire And Explosion Hazard Data

Flash Point.....................  32.2°C (90°F) (SETA)

Fire Extinguishing Media:

   Dry Chemical, CO2, "alcohol" foam, water spray to cool 
   fire-exposed containers and disperse vapor.

Firefighting Procedure:

   Toxic decomposition products may form under fire conditions.
   Wear full protective clothing and a full facepiece, positive 
   pressure, self contained breathing apparatus (SCBA).
    

Fire and explosion hazards:

   Keep away from sparks and open flames.  Do not smoke in area with 
   open product.  The solvent vapors are heavier than air and may 
   travel along the floor to a source of ignition and flashback.  
   Use the product in areas and equipment with appropriate National 
   Electrical Code (NEC) classification.  Consider the need for spark 
   proof tools.  If the product could be heated above its flashpoint 
   during processing or use, remove all sources of ignition, such as 
   sparks, flames, or static discharge to prevent vapor ignition.   
   Be sure also to decontaminate contaminated clothing and equipment 
   with soap and water.  Dispose of residues per federal, state, and 
   local regulations.



Section 04 Reactivity Data


Stable: Yes

Hazardous Polymerization:
     This product does  not normally polymerize significantly.

Hazardous Decomposition Products:
     At high temperature may include COx (carbon dioxide / carbon monoxide), 
     water, nitrogen oxides, ethyl methacrylate, methyl acrylate

Conditions to avoid:
     Heat, Contact with ignition source

Materials to avoid:
     Oxidizing agents, acids, potassium tert-butoxide, reducing agents

Instability:
     This product is normally stable.



Section 05 Spill, Leak and Disposal Procedures


Spill Response:
     Evacuate the area of all unnecessary personnel.


Action to take for spills:

  For small spills:
      Absorb on to rags, sand, or other absorbent material.

  For large spills:
      Get workers our of the affected area.  If flammable liquids or 
      vapors may be present, turn off electrical devices or other 
      sources of sparks or flames.  Wear protective equipment.  Use 
      supplied-air respiratory protection if vapor concentrations are 
      not known.  Contain spill at source by diking or absorbing with 
      sand.  Do not allow spill to spread to or intentionally flush to
      sewer or ground.  Wash area thoroughly.  Adequately ventilate
      area.  Spill residue, cleaning rags, and absorbent may be refined
      to recover the precious metal content.

Disposal considerations:
     Components of this product may be considered hazardous, waste 
     product may be refined to recover previous metal content.



Section 06 Health Hazard Data


1-methoxy-2-propanol acetate

Toxic effects described in animals include: 

   By skin or eye contact: 
        Mild skin irritation; eye irritation.  

   Toxic effects of repeated or prolonged animal exposures include, 
   by skin or eye contact:  
        Skin effects; by inhalation.

   Respiratory effects:
        Degeneration of the olefractory epithelium; renal effects; 
        non-specific effects, e.g. weight loss and irritation; 
        liver effects.

   Additional animal tests have shown:
        No genetic damage in bacterial or mammalian cell cultures; 
        no developmental toxicity. 

   Human health effects of over exposure may include:
        By skin or eye contact;
        Skin irritation with discomfort or rash
        Eye irritation with discomfort, tearing or blurring of vision

  By inhalation:
        Nonspecific discomfort, e. g. nausea, headache, or weakness
        Human effects of higher level acute, repeated, or chronic 
        overexpose my include:

  By inhalation: 
        Irritation to the upper respiratory passages with coughing 
        and discomfort.  In addition, animal tests indicate commercial 
        grade 1- methoxy-2-propanol acetone does not cause developmental 
        toxicity. However, the tests of pure 2-methoxy-1-propanol acetate 
        in rabbits and rats by inhalation have shown developmental 
        toxicity.  2-methoxy-propanol acetate did not show developmental 
        toxicity by skin contact.  2-methoxy-1-propanol acetate did not 
        show developmental toxicity by skin contact. 2-methoxy-1-propanol 
        acetate is present in commercial grade 1-methoxy-2-propanol 
        acetate in low concentrations.

  Butyl acetate

Toxic effects described in animals include: 

  By skin or eye contact: 
        Skin Irritation; eye irritation 

  By inhalation:
        Eye irritation, narcosis; upper respiratory irritation 

  By ingestion: 
        Narcosis  

Toxic effects of repeated or prolonged animal exposures include: 

  By inhalation: 
        Eye irritation; lower weight gain 

  By ingestion: 
        Liver effects 

Toxic effects of chronic animal tests include:  

  By inhalation: 
        Liver effects 

Additional animal tests have shows:  
  Developmental toxicity at dosage levels showing maternal toxicity ; no
  genetic damage in animals, bacterial, or mammalian cell cultures.  


Human health effects of overexposure may include:  

  By skin or eye contact:  
       Skin irritation with discomfort, tearing, or blurring of vision

  By inhalation:
       Irritation of the upper respiratory passages with coughing and 
       discomfort; nonspecific discomfort, e. g. nausea, headache or 
       weakness. 


Human effects of higher level acute repeated or chronic overexposure 
may include:

  Temporary nervous system depression with anaesthetic effect, e. g.
  dizziness, headache, confusion, loss of coordination, loss of 
  consciousness.

  Abnormal liver function as detected by laboratory tests.  


  In addition:  

  By skin or eye contact: 
       Significant skin permeation appears unlikely; there are
       inconclusive or unverified reports of human sensitization.

Dibutyl phthalate

Toxic effects described in animals include:

  By skin or eye contact:
        Skin irritation
        Eye irritation
        No skin sensitization

  By inhalation:
        Eye irritation
        Nonspecific effects, e.g. weight loss and irritation
        Irritation of mucousal surfaces
        Blood effects

  By ingestion:
        Conjunctivitis, lackof coordination, respiratory effects,
        gastrointestinal effects.

Toxic effects of repeated or prolonged animal exposures include:

  By skin or eye contact:
        Dermatitis, weight loss, testicular effects, kidney effects

  By inhalation:
        Liver effects, lung effects

  By ingestion:
        Reduced growth rate, testicular effects, stomach effects,
        kidney effects, liver effects

Toxic effects of chronic animal tests include:

  By inhalation:
        Weight loss, body chemistry effects, long effects, brain effects

Additional animal effects have shows:
  No carcinogenic activity, no genetic damage in mammalian cell
  cultures, developmental toxicity at dosage levels showing maternal
  toxicity, genetic damage in bacterial cell cultures.

Human health effects of over-exposure may include:

  By skin or eye contact:
        Skin irritation with discomfort or rash
        Eye irritation with discomfort, tearing, or 
        blurring of vision

  By inhalation:
        Irritation of the upper respiratory passages with coughing
        and discomfort

  By ingestion:
        Nonspecific discomfort, e. g. nausea, headache or weakness.

Human effects of high level acute, repeated, or chronic overexposure 
may include:

  Temporary nervous system depression with anaesthetic effects, e. g.
  dizziness, headache, confusion, lackof coordination and loss of 
  consciousness, abnormal kidney function as detected by laboratory
  tests, and abnormal liver function as detected by laboratory tests.

Amine compound

  Toxic effects described in humans include:

  By skin or eye contact:
        Corrosive to the skin, skin sensitization, severe eye irritation
        Toxic effects of repeated or  prolonged animal exposures include:

  By ingestion: 
        Weight loss, kidney effects, liver effects
        Toxic effects of chronic animal tests include:

  By ingestion:
        Pulmonary fibrosis, pneumonia, additional animal tests have
        shown no genetic damage in animals, developmental toxicity at
        dosage levels showing maternal toxicity, genetic damage in
        bacterial cell cultures; no carcinogenic activity based on
        a skin painting study.  

Human health effects of overexposure may include:

        By skin or eye contact:
        Allergic skin rashes, skin burns, or ulceration; 
        Eye corrosion with corneal or conjunctival ulceration
        Infrequently associated with skin sensitization in humans

        By inhalation:
        Irritation of the upper respiratory passages with coughing
        and discomfort

Human effects of higher level acute, repeated, or chronic 
overexposure may include:  

        By inhalation:
        Asthma-like reactions with shortness of breath, wheezing
        or cough, and possibly occurring on subsequent re-exposure
        to concentrations below established exposure limits

        Abnormal kidney function as detected by laboratory tests

        Abnormal liver function as detected by laboratory tests

        By eye and skin contact

        Skin permeation can occur in amounts capable of producing
        effects of systemic toxicity

        By inhalation:  
        Respiratory sensitization has never been reported with this 
        Compound.  However respiratory sensitization has been reported
        from other compounds in this class.

Silver metallic

  Human effects of higher level acute, repeated or chronic overexposure 
  my include argyria.

Fatty acid derivative

Acrylic resin

  Toxic effects described in animals include:
       Slight skin irritation

  Human health effects of overexposure my include:
       Allergic skin rashes
       Eye irritation with discomfort, tearing, or blurring of vision
       Nonspecific discomfort, e. g. nausea, headache, weakness
       Irritation of the upper respiratory passages, dizziness

Methyl methacrylate

  Toxic effects described in animals include:
       By skin or eye contact:
       Skin irritation, skin sensitization, moderate eye irritation

       By inhalation:
       Nervous system effects, upper respiratory irritation,
       lung effects, urinary tract effects, liver effects

Toxic effects of repeated or prolonged animal exposures include:

       By inhalation:
           Respiratory tract irritation, nasal effects, eye irritation,
           pulmonary effects, lackof coordination, lung effects, liver
           effects

       By ingestion:
           Skin effects, central nervous system effects, liver effects,
           kidney effects 

Toxic effects of chronic animal tests include:

       By irritation:
           Nasal effects

       By ingestion:
           Weight loss, kidney effects

Additional animal tests have shown:
  Developmental toxicity at dosage levels showing maternal toxicity
  No inheritable genetic damage in animals

  Genetic damage in mammalian cell cultures

  No carcinogenic activity

Human health effects of overexposure may include:

  By skin or eye contract:
        Skin irritation with discomfort or rash

        Allergic skin rashes

        Severe eye irritation with corneal or conjunctival ulceration

  By inhalation:
        Temporary elevation of blood pressure

        Temporary sensory nervous system effects (e.g. burning or numbness)

        Irritation of the upper respiratory passages

        Nonspecific discomfort (e.g. nausea,headache or weakness)

        Temporary lung irritation effects with cough, discomfort,
        difficult breathing or shortness of breath; abnormal kidney
        function as detected by laboratory tests.  In addition, in
        one study,excess colon and rectal cancer was observed in a
        group of workers employed between 1933-1945 in operations
        that entailed prolonged, extremely high exposures to the vapor
        phase of ethyl acrylate methyl methacrylate monomers, and to
        volatile by-products of the ethyl acrylate/methyl methacrylate
        polymerization process.  In a follow up study, and in an
        additional study on workers employed in the same types of
        operations,but after 1945 and at different plant sites, no
        increased risk  of cancer was observed.  Skin sensitization
        may be caused in susceptible humans; skin permeation can occur
        in amounts capable of producing effects of systemic toxicity.

Toluene

  Toxic effects described in animals include:

        By skin or eye contract:
        Slight skin irritation, mild eye irritation, reduced
        spermatogenesis, no skin sensitization, kidney effects,
        liver effects

        By inhalation:
        Respiration rate changes, unconsciousness at high
        concentrations, central nervous system (CNS) effects,
        cardiac effects, long effects,

        By ingestion:
        Nonspecific effects, e. g. weight loss and irritation

        By inhalation:
        Tremors, hypothermia, anaesthetic effects,, lackof
        coordination, hearing loss, liver effects, kidney effects


Toxic effects chronic animal tests include:
        By inhalation
        Weight loss, liver effects,


Additional animal tests have shown:
  Developmental toxicity, genetic damage in animals, no inheritable
  genetic damage. 


Human health effects of over exposure my include:
  By skin or eye contact

  Skin irritation with discomfort or rash
        Eye irritation with discomfort, tearing or rash and
        blurring of vision
                 
        Defatting of the skin

        By inhalation:

        Temporary nervous system depression with anaesthetic
        effects, e. g. dizziness, headache, confusion, lackof
        coordination and loss of consciousness; irritation of the
        upper respiratory passages

Nonspecific discomfort (e.g. nausea, headache, weakness):

        By ingestion:
        Severe irritation of the gastrointestinal tract with
        nausea, vomiting, abdominal cramps, diarrhea and pain.

Human effects of higher level acute, repeated, or chronic overexposure
may include cardiovascular effects, temporary alteration of the heart's
electrical activity with irregular pulse, palpitations or inadequate
circulation; abnormal liver function as detected by laboratory test;
abnormal kidney function as detected by laboratory tests.



Section 07 First Aid Procedures And Physician Notes


Emergency and first aid procedures:

   Get medical assistance for all cases of over-exposure. 

       Skin: 
       Immediately flush skin with plenty of water for at least 15 
       minutes while removing contaminated clothing and shoes.  Wash
       contaminated clothing before reuse. Call physician.

       Eyes: 
       Immediately flush thoroughly with water for at least
       15 minutes.  Call physician.

       Inhalation: 
       Remove to fresh air. Artificial respiration if breathing
       has stopped. If breathing is difficult, give oxygen. Call
       physician at once.

       Ingestion: 
       If swallowed, do not induce vomiting. Immediately give
       two glasses of water. Never give anything by mouth to an
       unconscious person.  Call physician at once.

Special notes to physician:

  Because of the danger of aspiration, emesis or gastric lavage should
  not be employed unless the risk is justified by the presence of
  additional substances.  Activated charcoal my induce vomiting, but may
  be given after emesis or lavage to absorb toxic additives.  Steroid
  therapy in mold to moderate cases does not improve outcome.  Bacterial
  pneumonia often occurs after exposure, but prophylactic antibiotics
  are not indicated and should be reserved for documented bacterial
  pneumonia.  Because of the possible increased risk of eliciting cardiac
  dysrhythmias, catecholamine drugs, such as epinephrine, should be used
  with special caution in situations of emergency life support.



Section 08 Special Handling Information

Adequate local ventilation should be used to keep exposures below 
applicable limits.  Other engineering controls such as totally enclosed 
handling systems are also preferred; respiratory protection will be 
needed if exposures can not be kept below applicable limits by other 
means.

Respiratory protection: Selection of a suitable respirator will depend on the properties of the contaminant (s) and their actual or expected air concentration vs. applicable limits. Consult ANSI Standard Z988.2 for decision logic to select appropriate NIOSH/MESA approved respirators. If respirators are needed to meet applicable limits, a respiratory protection program up to the level of OSHA Standard 29 CFR 1910.134 is mandatory. This includes air monitoring, selection, medical approval, training, fit testing, inspection, maintenance, cleaning, storage, etc. Respirators with organic vapor cartridges provide adequate protection, within use limitations, for the following components of the product: butyl acetate. Gloves: Should be used when the possibility of skin contact exists. The suitability of a particular glove and glove material should be determined as part of an overall glove program. Considerations may include chemical breakthrough time, permeation rate, abrasion, cut and puncture resistance, flexibility, duration of contact with the product. Recommended glove material: butyl rubber Other protection practices: Appropriate eye protection such as chemical splash goggles should be used if the possibility of eye contact exists; protective outer clothing should be used where the possibility of body contact exists. Contaminated clothing should not be allowed out of the work place, it could cause a hazard in a residence and a particular danger to young children and pets. Smoking and eating: Do not smoke, consume or store food or drinks in areas where the product is handled or stored. After handling the product, wash hands thoroughly before leaving the work area. Additional engineering controls, work practices and training may be required depending on exposure levels. These are discussed in the OSHA respiratory protection standard (290 CFR 1910.134) and OSHA Hazard Communications Standard(29 CFR 1910.120). Contaminated items: Empty product containers, contaminated clothing and cleaning materials, etc. should be considered hazardous until decontaminated or properly disposed according to federal, state and local laws and regulations.


Section 09 Special Precautions and Additional Information

LD (50): Not available presently
LC (50): Not available presently


Handling and Storage:

   Do not store neat heat of flame or other source of ignition
   (e.g. Electrical wiring or motors).  We suggest keeping the 
   tubes up-side-down in a refrigerator to reduce the tendency 
   of the silver colloid to separate out in the neck of the tube.


Other:
     
   Keep container tightly closed. Store in cool dry well-ventilated area.
   Discard when expiration date passes.


Handling and Storage:
     
   Keep container closed.
   Store in a cool area away from ignition source and oxidizers.
   Do not breath vapors.
   Do not get in eyes.
   Avoid, prolonged, or repeated, skin contact.
   Electrically ground all equipment when handling this product.
   Store product below 90° F/32.2° C to ensure long product shelf life.


Additional information:

   The following ingredients are subject to the reporting requirements
   of Section 313 of Title III of the Superfund Amendment and
   Reauthorization Act of 1986 and CFR Part 372:

   Ingredient (s) / CAS #                      Weight %

     Dibutyl phthalate/ 84-74-2                    1-5

     Silver, metallic/ 7440-22-4                   > 60

This product is a physical mixture.  The health effects information about
this product is based on the individual ingredients; the data in this MSDS
sheet relates only to the specific product designated herein and does not
relate to its use in combination with any other material or in any process.



Section 10 Hazardous Ingredients

 
CAS #       Chemical Name               V.P. mm Hg@20C   Weight%

108-65-6  1-methoxy-2-propanol acetate        3.7           10-30

112-07-2  Ethylene glycol monobutyl         < 1.0         0.1 - 1%
                      ether acetate

7440-22-4    Silver (metallic)                n/a            > 60

Not known   Fatty acid derivative             n/a            1-5%

65859-05-4   Acrylic resin                    n/a            5-10%

Not known    Amine compound                 < 0.1            <0.1

108-88-3       Toluene                         27            <0.1



Section 12: Ecological Information

Exotoxicity:  No information found in our selected sources

Environmental Fate:  No information found in our selected references.

Bioaccumulation:  Not expected to occur.



Section 13: Disposal Considerations

Use only  licensed transporters and permitted disposal facilities and 
conform to all laws.

Recycle to process, if possible.  Silver is a non-renewable resource. 

Care must be taken to prevent environmental contamination from the use of 
this material.  The user of this material has the responsibility to dispose 
of unused materials, residues and containers in compliance with all relevant 
local, state and federal laws and regulations regarding treatment, storage 
and disposal for hazardous and nonhazardous wastes.




Section 14: Transport Information

Shipping information:

   Shipping name:  Flammable liquid N. O.S.
     
   Hazard Class:   3

   UN/NA Class:    UN1993

   Label:          Flammable liquid

   Packing Group III



Section 15: Regulatory Information

TSCA:  All components of this product are listed on the TSCA 8(b) 
inventory.  If identified components of this product are listed under 
the TSCA 12(b) Export Notification Rule, they will be listed below.

    TSCA 12(b) Component      Listed under TSCA Section

SARA-Title 3, Section 313 Emissions Reporting Information (40 CFR 372)

This product contains a chemical which is listed in Section 313 at or above
de minimus concentrations.  The following listed chemicals are present:

          CAS Number       Description          %

           7440-22-4       n-butyl alcohol         > 60

California Prop. 65:
Proposition 65 requires manufacturers or distributors of consumer products
into the State of California to provide a warning statement if the product
contains ingredients for which the State has found to cause cancer, birth
defects or other reproductive harm.  If this product contains an ingredient
listed by the State of California to cause cancer or reproductive toxicity,
it will be listed below:

         Ingredient(s)/CAS#                       Weight %

         Toluene / 108-88-3                        0.1



Section 16: Other Information

If this product should be used in ways that are outside of the intended applications in scanning electron microscope laboratories, and if it is going to be formulated into some other system, so that it becomes just another component of that other system, read the MSDS sheets for the other components before blending as the resulting mixture may have the hazards of all of its parts.

Disclaimer of Liability: The information and recommendations set forth above are taken from sources believed to be accurate as of the date hereof, however SPI Supplies and Structure Probe, Inc. make no warranty with respect to the accuracy of the information or the suitability of the recommendations, and assume no liability to any user thereof. The information contained in this sheet does not constitute a hazard assessment and should not be used in place of the user's own assessment of work place risks as required by other health and safety legislation.

Be aware of the Structure Probe, Inc. Copyright Policy. Structure Probe, Inc. grants a nonexclusive license to make unlimited copies of this safety sheet for internal use only. Quite obviously, this information would pertain only to this material when purchased from SPI Supplies as product from other sources, with other ingredients and impurity levels could have substantially different properties.

To Ask a Question or Make a Comment

To Place an Order or Request a Quote


Return to:
Sunday September 07, 2008
© Copyright 2008. By Structure Probe, Inc.
Contacting SPI Supplies and Structure Probe, Inc.
All rights reserved.
All trademarks and trade names are the property of their respective owners.
Privacy Policy

Worldwide Distributors, Representatives, and Agents Flag logo